Tech
July 31, 2023

AI: The Next Big Target for Hackers

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly sophisticated and is being used in a wide range of applications, from self-driving cars to facial recognition software. As AI becomes more prevalent, it is also becoming a more attractive target for hackers.

In fact, a recent report by the Ponemon Institute found that the average cost of a data breach involving AI was $4.24 million, which is significantly higher than the average cost of a data breach that does not involve AI.

There are a number of reasons why AI is a target for hackers. First, AI systems often collect and store large amounts of sensitive data, such as financial information or personal health data. This data could be used to commit identity theft, fraud, or other crimes.

Second, AI systems are often connected to other systems, such as the internet of things (IoT). This means that a hacker could potentially gain access to an AI system by hacking into one of the connected systems.

Third, AI systems are often complex and difficult to understand. This makes it difficult to identify and patch security vulnerabilities in AI systems.

The security risks of AI

The security risks associated with AI can be divided into two categories: data security and system security.

Data security refers to the protection of the data that is collected or stored by AI systems. This data could include personal information, financial information, or trade secrets. If this data is compromised, it could be used to commit identity theft, fraud, or other crimes.

System security refers to the protection of the AI systems themselves. This includes protecting the systems from unauthorised access, malicious code, and denial-of-service attacks. If an AI system is compromised, it could be used to launch attacks on other systems or to steal data.

How to protect AI systems from security threats

There are a number of things that startup founders can do to protect their AI systems from security threats. These include:

  • Using secure development practices: When developing AI systems, it is important to use secure development practices. This includes things like using secure coding techniques and conducting security reviews of the code.
  • Encrypting data: Sensitive data that is collected or stored by AI systems should be encrypted. This will make it more difficult for hackers to access the data if they are able to gain access to the system.
  • Monitoring systems for signs of attack: It is important to monitor AI systems for signs of attack. This includes things like watching for unusual activity in the system logs and conducting regular penetration tests.
  • Keeping systems up to date: It is important to keep AI systems up to date with the latest security patches. This will help to protect the systems from known security vulnerabilities.
  • Using a security-focused cloud provider: If you're using a cloud provider to host your AI systems, make sure to choose one that has a strong focus on security.
  • Using a managed security service: A managed security service can help you to monitor your AI systems for signs of attack and to respond to security incidents quickly.
  • Educating your team about security: Make sure that your team understands the security risks associated with AI and how to protect themselves and the systems they work on.

Lesser-known security risks of AI

In addition to the security risks mentioned above, there are a number of lesser-known security risks that startup founders should be aware of. These include:

  • Bias: AI systems can be biased, which means that they can make decisions that are unfair or discriminatory. This is a particular concern in applications such as facial recognition and predictive policing.
  • Explainability: AI systems can be difficult to explain, which means that it can be difficult to understand how they make decisions. This can make it difficult to identify and address security vulnerabilities in AI systems.
  • Scalability: AI systems can be difficult to scale, which means that they can be vulnerable to attacks that target their scalability. This is a particular concern in applications that handle large amounts of data.

Conclusion

AI is a powerful technology, but it is also a target for hackers. Startup founders who are using AI in their businesses need to be aware of the security risks and take steps to protect their systems. By following the tips in this blog, startup founders can help to keep their AI systems safe from attack.

It’s important to also note that the security of AI is a rapidly evolving field. As AI technology continues to develop, new security risks will emerge. It is important for founders to stay up-to-date on the latest security threats and to adopt new security measures as needed. There is no silver bullet for securing AI systems. The best way to protect AI systems is to use a layered approach that includes a variety of security measures.

Security is not just a technical issue. It is also a business issue. Startup founders need to make sure that their employees are aware of the security risks associated with AI and that they are taking steps to protect the company's data and systems.

The future of AI security is, however, very bright. As AI technology continues to develop, so too will the security measures that are used to protect AI systems. However, it is important to remember that AI is a powerful technology, and it will always be a target for hackers. Therefore, it is important for startup founders to take the security of their AI systems seriously.

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